Oracle A.I.M. Methodology encompasses a project management methodology with documentation templates that support the life cycle of an implementation. The life cycle methodology and documentation templates allows A.I.M. to be a very useful tool for managing implementation projects successfully.
This is a depiction of the A.I.M. methodology life cycle:
Application Implementation Method is a proven approach for all the activities required to implement oracle applications. there are eleven processes of implementation.
1. Business Process Architecture [BP] – This phase outlines:
  • Existing Business Practices
  • Catalog change practices
  • Leading practices
  • Future practices
BP.010 Define Business and Process Strategy
BP.020 Catalog and Analyze Potential Changes
BP.030 Determine Data Gathering Requirements
BP.040 Develop Current Process Model
BP.050 Review Leading Practices
BP.060 Develop High-Level Process Vision
BP.070 Develop High-Level Process Design
BP.080 Develop Future Process Model
BP.090 Document Business Procedure
2. Business Requirement Definition [RD] – This phase explains about the initial baseline questionnaire and gathering of requirements.
RD.010 Identify Current Financial and Operating Structure
RD.020 Conduct Current Business Baseline
RD.030 Establish Process and Mapping Summary
RD.040 Gather Business Volumes and Metrics
RD.050 Gather Business Requirements
RD.060 Determine Audit and Control Requirements
RD.070 Identify Business Availability Requirements
RD.080 Identify Reporting and Information Access Requirements
3. Business Requirement Mapping [BR] – In this phase the requirements of business are matched with the standard functionality of the oracle applications.
BR.010 Analyze High-Level GapsBR.020 Prepare mapping environment
BR.030 Map Business requirements
BR.040 Map Business Data
BR.050 Conduct Integration Fit Analysis
BR.060 Create Information Model
BR.070 Create Reporting Fit Analysis
BR.080 Test Business Solutions
BR.090 Confirm Integrated Business Solutions
BR.100 Define Applications Setup
BR.110 Define security Profiles
4. Application and Technical Architecture [TA] – This outlines the infrastructure requirements to implement oracle applications.
TA.010 Define Architecture Requirements and Strategy
TA.020 Identify Current Technical Architecture
TA.030 Develop Preliminary Conceptual Architecture
TA.040 Define Application Architecture
TA.050 Define System Availability Strategy
TA.060 Define Reporting and Information Access Strategy
TA.070 Revise Conceptual Architecture
TA.080 Define Application Security Architecture
TA.090 Define Application and Database Server Architecture
TA.100 Define and Propose Architecture Subsystems
TA.110 Define System Capacity Plan
TA.120 Define Platform and Network Architecture
TA.130 Define Application Deployment Plan
TA.140 Assess Performance Risks
TA.150 Define System Management Procedures
5. Build and Module Design [MD] – This phase emphasizes the development of new functionality (customization) required by the client. It mainly details how to design the required forms, database and reports.
MD.010 Define Application Extension Strategy
MD.020 Define and estimate application extensions
MD.030 Define design standards
MD.040 Define Build Standards
MD.050 Create Application extensions functional design
MD.060 Design Database extensions
MD.070 Create Application extensions technical design
MD.080 Review functional and Technical designs
MD.090 Prepare Development environment
MD.100 Create Database extensions
MD.110 Create Application extension modules
MD.120 Create Installation routines
6. Data Conversion [CV] – Data Conversion is the process of converting or transferring the data from legacy system to oracle applications. Ex. Transferring customer records from the legacy to the Customer Master.
CV.010 Define data conversion requirements and strategyCV.020 Define Conversion standards
CV.030 Prepare conversion environment
CV.040 Perform conversion data mapping
CV.050 Define manual conversion procedures
CV.060 Design conversion programs
CV.070 Prepare conversion test plans
CV.080 Develop conversion programs
CV.090 Perform conversion unit tests
CV.100 Perform conversion business objects
CV.110 Perform conversion validation tests
CV.120 Install conversion programs
CV.130 Convert and verify data
7. Documentation [DO] – Documentation prepared per module that includes user guides and implementation manuals.
DO.010 Define documentation requirements and strategy
DO.020 Define Documentation standards and procedures
DO.030 Prepare glossary
DO.040 Prepare documentation environment
DO.050 Produce documentation prototypes and templates
DO.060 Publish user reference manual
DO.070 Publish user guide
DO.080 Publish technical reference manual
DO.090 Publish system management guide
8. Business System Testing [TE] – A process of validating the setup’s and functionality by QA(functional consultant) to certify status.
TE.010 Define testing requirements and strategyTE.020 Develop unit test script
TE.030 Develop link test script
TE.040 Develop system test script
TE.050 Develop systems integration test script
TE.060 Prepare testing environments
TE.070 Perform unit test
TE.080 Perform link test
TE.090 perform installation test
TE.100 Prepare key users for testing
TE.110 Perform system test
TE.120 Perform systems integration test
TE.130 Perform Acceptance test
9. Performance Testing [PT] – Performance testing is the evaluation of transactions saving time, transaction retrieval times, workflow background process, database performance, etc
PT.010 – Define Performance Testing StrategyPT.020 – Identify Performance Test Scenarios
PT.030 – Identify Performance Test Transaction
PT.040 – Create Performance Test Scripts
PT.050 – Design Performance Test Transaction Programs
PT.060 – Design Performance Test Data
PT.070 – Design Test Database Load Programs
PT.080 – Create Performance Test TransactionPrograms
PT.090 – Create Test Database Load Programs
PT.100 – Construct Performance Test Database
PT.110 – Prepare Performance Test Environment
PT.120 – Execute Performance Test
10. Adoption and Learning [AP] – This phase explains the removal of the legacy system and oracle application roll out enterprise wide.
AP.010 – Define Executive Project StrategyAP.020 – Conduct Initial Project Team Orientation
AP.030 – Develop Project Team Learning Plan
AP.040 – Prepare Project Team Learning Environment
AP.050 – Conduct Project Team Learning Events
AP.060 – Develop Business Unit Managers’Readiness Plan
AP.070 – Develop Project Readiness Roadmap
AP.080 – Develop and Execute CommunicationCampaign
AP.090 – Develop Managers’ Readiness Plan
AP.100 – Identify Business Process Impact onOrganization
AP.110 – Align Human Performance SupportSystems
AP.120 – Align Information Technology Groups
AP.130 – Conduct User Learning Needs Analysis
AP.140 – Develop User Learning Plan
AP.150 – Develop User Learningware
AP.160 – Prepare User Learning Environment
AP.170 – Conduct User Learning Events
AP.180 – Conduct Effectiveness Assessment
11. Production Migration [PM] – The process of “decommissioning” of legacy system and the usage(adoption) of oracle application system.
PM.010 – Define Transition Strategy
PM.020 – Design Production Support Infrastructure
PM.030 – Develop Transition and Contingency Plan
PM.040 – Prepare Production Environment
PM.050 – Set Up Applications
PM.060 – Implement Production Support Infrastructure
PM.070 – Verify Production Readiness
PM.080 – Begin Production
PM.090 – Measure System Performance
PM.100 – Maintain System
PM.110 – Refine Production System
PM.120 – Decommission Former Systems
PM.130 – Propose Future Business Direction
PM.140 – Propose Future Technical Direction

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A user profile is a set of changeable options that affect the way your application runs. The system administrator can set user profiles at different levels:

Site level     These settings apply to all users at an installation site.
Application level     These settings apply to all users of any responsibility associated with the application.
Responsibility level     These settings apply to all users currently signed on under the responsibility.
User level     These settings apply to an individual user, identified by their application username.
Important Profiles
1.1. HR: Business Group
1.2  HR: Security Option
1.3: HR: User Type (FOR accessing HRMS functions)
1.4  HR: Cross Business Group

2.1. GL: Set of Books(11i)
2.1  GL:%Ledger%  (R12)

2.3  GL: Data Access Set. This profile option to control the ledgers that can be used by Oracle General Ledger.
3.1. MO: Operating Unit
3.2. MO: Security Profile (R12)
3.3. MO: Default Operating Unit
4.1 Tax: Allow Override of Tax Code
4.2 Tax: Invoice Freight as Revenue
4.3 Tax: Inventory Item for Freight


5.1 Sequential Numbering
5.2 INV: Intercompany Currency Conversion

6.1 RCV: Processing Mode – Batch, Immediate, Online
6.2
QA: PO InspectionOracle Purchasing , Oracle Quality
7.1 Hide Diagnostics menu entry
8.1 OE: Item Flexfield
This profile option indicates the structure of the Item Flexfield (System Items) used by Order Entry. This structure should be the same across all applications in the same database.
This profile option is visible and updatable at the site level.
8.2 OE: Item Validation Organization
This profile option indicates the Oracle Manufacturing organization against which items are validated. You must define all items that can be included in your transactions in this organization.
Set the OE: Item Validation Organization profile at the site level for the inventory organization whose master item number you want to use. This profile option indicates the organization that Receivables uses to validate items.
This profile option is visible and updatable at the site level.
Values set at a higher level cascade as defaults to the lower levels. Values set at a lower level override any default from a higher level. For profile options that need to differ at the operating unit level, including OE: Item Validation Organization, OE: Set of Books, and GL: Set of Books, you must set the values at the responsibility level. Oracle General Ledger windows use the GL Set of Books profile option to determine your current set of books. If you have different sets of books for your operating units, you should set the GL Set of Books profile option for each responsibility that includes Oracle General Ledger windows.
For profile options that need to differ at the set of books level, including Sequential Numbering, set the values at the responsibility level.
Profile options specify default values that affect system processes, system controls, and data entry. In a multiple organization
environment you may want to confine the effect to a specific operating unit. Therefore, you may want to change your profile options to be visible and updatable at the responsibility level.
1. MO: Operating Unit = {the users Operating Unit name}
     This points the responsibility to the appropriate Operating Unit.
This the profile which holds the value of operating unit org_id when ever user login into system his org_id is  value is transfered to profile value base on this profile  we get data and put data from databaseUsed primarily in a multiorg environment.
     Set the site level to the desired default operating  unit.
     If there is more than 1 Operating Unit Defined, this profile option must be set at the responsibility level for each responsibility.
Example: Suppose we define a responsibility Purchasing Super User US . Then MO : Operating Unit at this responsibility level determines which Opertaing unit can this responsibility(or the user assigned to this responsibility) acess.



2. OE: Set of Books and GL: Set of Books

Each Responsibility is identified with a set of books using the profile option GL : Set of Books Name, a responsibility can only see the accounting information for that set of books in orcale GL.
3. HR: Business Group
Business Group that is linked to the security profile for a responsibility. This option is used online to control access to records that are not related to organization, position, or payroll.
This option is seeded at Site level with the start-up Business Group. It is view only. Values are derived from the HR:Security Profile user profile option.

HR:Security Profile     Restricts access to the organizations, positions, and payrolls defined in the security profile. This option is seeded at Site level with the view-all security profile created for the Startup Business Group.  The business group you define appears in the list of values when you set up the HR: Security Profile profile option.
Security Groups
Security groups are a method of partitioning data. When you use the standard HRMS security model, you do not use security groups. The business group is the only data partition. Responsibilities are linked to business groups. Therefore, to access different business groups, users must change responsibilities.
If you want one responsibility to be enabled for more that one business group, you must use Cross Business Group responsibility security. In this model, security groups are defined to partition data within a business group. Multiple security groups can then be linked to one responsibility, even if they partition different business groups. To use security groups you must set the user profile option Enable Security Groups to Yes and run the Multiple Security Groups process.
HR: Cross Business Group
In the Oracle HRMS model, the business group is at the country level and a top organization encompasses all business groups in a company worldwide. People, projects, jobs, and organizations can be located in different business groups for different countries and all information can be shared throughout the enterprise.
Oracle Projects allows the visibility of all business groups to one another. For example, you can search staff resources on projects across business groups, and charge any project across the enterprise for a resource.
You control access to single or multiple business groups by setting the profile option HR: Cross Business Group:
• Set the profile option to Yes to allow cross business group access.
• Set the profile option to No to allow only single business group access.

Select a.organization_id, a.organization_code, a.organization_name,
a.operating_unit, b.name OU, a.set_of_books_id,d.name LEDGER,
a.legal_entity,c.name LE_NAME
From  apps. ORG_ORGANIZATION_DEFINITIONS a,
apps. HR_OPERATING_UNITS b,
apps. xle_entity_profiles c,
apps. gl_ledgers d
Where a.operating_unit=b.organization_id
AND c.legal_entity_id=a.legal_entity
AND d.ledger_id=a.set_of_books_id
RA_CUSTOMER_TRX_ALL 
Table Or View: Table
Important columns: 

CUSTOMER_TRX_ID
BATCH_SOURCE_ID
TRX_NUMBER

Description: 

Header-level information about invoices, debit memos, chargebacks, commitments and credit memos.

RA_CUSTOMER_TRX_LINES_ALL  
 Table Or View: View

Important columns: 

CUSTOMER_TRX_ID
CUSTOMER_TRX_LINE_ID
LINE_TYPE : Line, TAX or Freight
LINE_NUMBER
INVENTORY_ITEM_ID
QUANTITY_ORDERED
QUANTITY_CREDITED
QUANTITY_INVOICED
UNIT_STANDARD_PRICE
UNIT_SELLING_PRICE
SALES_ORDER
SALES_ORDER_REVISION
SALES_ORDER_LINE
TAX_EXEMPT_FLAG
SALES_TAX_ID
WAREHOUSE_ID
ORG_ID : Organization identifier

Description: 

RA_CUSTOMER_TRX_LINES_ALL contians the line level information of invoices (header informations are stored in RA_CUSTOMER_TRX_ALL).
This view contains information for all the type of lines : Line, TAX and Freight.

RA_CUST_TRX_TYPES_ALL

Table Or View: Table
Important columns: 

CUST_TRX_TYPE_ID NUMBER : Transaction type identifier
NAME : Transaction type Name
TYPE
POST_TO_GL : Indicates if transactions should be posted to the General Ledger. Y for yes, N otherwise.
ACCOUNTING_AFFECT_FLAG : Indicates if transactions affect open receivable balances. Y for yes, N otherwise.
CREDIT_MEMO_TYPE_ID : Transaction type identifier of subsequent credit memos
ORG_ID NUMBER : Organization identifier

Description: 


The RA_CUST_TRX_TYPES_ALL table stores information about each transaction type that is used for invoices, commitments, bills receivable, and credit memos. Each row includes AutoAccounting information as well as standard defaults for the invoices that result.
The POST_TO_GL column stores Y or N to indicate if this transaction can post to your General Ledger.
The ACCOUNTING_AFFECT_FLAG column stores Y or N to indicate if this transaction can update your open receivables balances. If the ACCOUNTING_AFFECT_FLAG column is Y, you can see this transaction in your agings.
The TYPE column contains:
INV – Invoice
CM – Credit Memo
DM – Debit Memo
DEP – Deposit
GUAR – Guarantee
If AutoAccounting is based on transaction type, the GL_ID_REV, GL_ID_FREIGHT, and GL_ID_REC columns store the default revenue, freight, and receivables accounts. The STATUS and CREDIT_MEMO_TYPE_ID columns are required even though they are null allowed.
The primary key for this table is CUST_TRX_TYPE_ID.